SNN

SMR Project

The SMR (Small Modular Reactor) project

Romania is taking important steps in the implementation of small modular reactors (SMR) , an innovative nuclear energy production technology. NuScale SMRs are intended to make a significant contribution to energy security and CO2 reduction through clean and stable energy. These reactors will be located in Doicești , Dâmbovița county, on the site of a former thermal power plant.

Context

Romania has the potential to become the first country in Europe to implement small modular reactors (SMRs) and a catalyst for the expansion of this technology in the region. The location in Doicești is selected for the first SMR, with plans to also develop a simulator for the control room, which will train the new generation of engineers in the nuclear field.

With the phase-out of coal-fired power plants across the EU, NuScale’s SMR technology is an ideal replacement solution, using the same sites and infrastructure. Romania has extensive experience in the safe operation of nuclear power plants and has a robust supply chain that supports the implementation of this new technology.

Description

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are advanced nuclear reactors with an installed capacity of up to 300 MWe/reactor . The NuScale SMRs have a capacity of 77 MWe/module , and the Doicești plant will include 6 modules , with a total capacity of 462 MWe .

Capacity

  • 6 modules with a total capacity of 462 MWe .
  • SMR reactors can replace coal-fired power plants, using existing infrastructure.

Stages of realization

  1. March 2019 : Nuclearelectrica and NuScale signed a Memorandum of Understanding for the evaluation and development of SMR in Romania.
  2. October 2020 : Romania signed an Intergovernmental Agreement with the USA on nuclear projects, ratified in 2021.
  3. November 2021 : At COP26, Nuclearelectrica and NuScale announced the plan to implement the first SMR in Europe.
  4. May 2022 : The site of the former Doicești thermal power plant has been selected for the development of SMRs.
  5. June 2022 : US President Joe Biden announced a $14 million preliminary engineering study (FEED) grant for the SMR project in Romania.
  6. September 2022 : Launch of the RoPower Nuclear company, responsible for the development of the project.
  7. 2023 and beyond : Continuing engineering and design studies and obtaining the necessary licenses.

Socio-economic impact

  • Jobs : The project will generate 193 permanent jobs and 1,500 jobs during the construction phase .
  • Avoiding CO2 emissions : The SMR project will contribute to avoiding 4 million tons of CO2 annually.

Romania, with over 26 years of experience in the nuclear industry, is preparing to become a leader in the implementation of this innovative technology, supporting the transition to a clean, stable and secure energy for its energy future.